All Research Products

The National Center for Sustainable Transportation's primary output from research is reports and white papers. Many projects also produce a Project Brief to summarize and highlight the policy and/or research findings and implications. NCST research also produces journal articles, conference papers, books, dissertations, theses, presentations, and posters. The NCST has also created various tools that can be used by policymakers and practitioners, such as models, calculators, and planning tools.

Can We Align VMT and LOS Analysis and Mitigation? Assessing Implementation of Senate Bill 743

Research Product Type
Research Report
This report investigates how local governments (cities and counties) are implementing California’s Senate Bill 743, adopted in 2013 to eliminate traffic delay, measured using level-of-service (LOS) standards, as a basis for analyzing and mitigating transportation-related impacts of development projects and plans as called for under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).

Relative Toxicity of Exhaust Particulate After Accelerated Thermal Oxidation of Recycled Vegetable Oil Biodiesel Fuel

Research Product Type
Research Report
Given that today’s real-world diesel fuel supply is comprised of biodiesel as a blendstock with petrodiesel, understanding how addition of biodiesel affects exhaust particle properties and their subsequent effect on human health is critically important. Here, samples of a commercial waste vegetable oil biodiesel B100 fuel were subject to thermal oxidation at 110°C for 5, 10 or 20 hr before diesel engine dynamometer emissions testing as the neat fuel (B100) and as a 20% v/v biodiesel blend (B20) with petrodiesel.

Industrial Ecology and the Just Transition: Lithium extraction, manufacturing, and end-of-life management for electric vehicle batteries

Research Product Type
Dissertation / Thesis
This dissertation examines clean energy supply chains in the context of the just transition and circular economy frameworks, focusing on a central technology for zero-emissions transportation: lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles (EVs). The author focuses on three phases of the LIB life cycle: mineral extraction, component and cell manufacturing, and end-of-life management.

Assessment of California MPO Travel Demand Forecasting Models

Research Product Type
Research Report
The goal of this project was to assess the capabilities of the travel demand forecasting models (TDMs) used by California’s metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) with respect to forecasting the increase in vehicle miles of travel induced by highway capacity expansion.

Sensor placement considering the observability of traffic dynamics: On the algebraic and graphical perspectives

Research Product Type
Dissertation / Thesis
Traffic sensors serve as one of the most important sources for such data by providing an accurate and reliable general picture of the traffic system. In this dissertation, a new sensor location model is developed to maximize the observability of link densities in a dynamic traffic network described using a piecewise linear ordinary differential equation system.