Publications

The National Center for Sustainable Transportation primarily publishes research reports, white papers / research synthesis papers, and policy/research briefs. NCST funding also supports the production of journal articles, conference papers, books, dissertations, theses, presentations, posters, and more.

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Toll Discounts on Zero-Emission Vehicle Adoption

Research Product Type
Research Report
This report assesses the potential use of express lane discounts as a driver of zero-emission vehicle adoption by testing the effectiveness of a range of discount scenarios. The researchers find that providing even very large discounts for express lane usage to zero-emission vehicles would only slightly increase vehicle sales but would make these lanes much less capable of serving their other purposes. As part of this project, an Excel tool was developed that allows users to test their own scenarios.

Mobility Justice in Rural California: Examining Transportation Barriers and Adaptations in Carless Households

Research Product Type
Research Report
This report describes the scope and scale of car access in rural areas, identifies barriers that rural zero-car and car-deficit households face in their mobility and access, and proposes personal and policy-level adaptations that would help these households achieve their mobility and access needs using descriptive analysis from US census microdata and interviews with 22 residents of California’s Central Valley.

Developing Environmentally Friendly Solutions for On-Demand Food Delivery Service

Research Product Type
Research Report
This project proposes to improve vehicle utilization and energy efficiency by modeling and evaluating the innovative shared mobility services for freight, with a specific focus on on-demand food delivery. Overall, the shared mobility service has great potential to reduce freight transportation VMT cost and emission. With well-designed delivery policy, the on-demand food delivery can mitigate traffic in the urban city and bring a greener transportation system.

The Ridesharing Routing Problem with Flexible Pickup and Drop-off Points

Research Product Type
Research Report
This research project proposes three different solution approaches for solving the ride share routing problem with flexible pickup and drop-off points. Results show that the approaches are efficient, solving instances with up to 300 nodes within 130 CPU seconds. The methodologies in this study can help transportation planners design more efficient rideshare systems with less waiting, better passenger service, and less travel time.

From LOS to VMT: Repurposing Impact Fee Programs Since Adoption of SB 743

Research Product Type
White Paper
This white paper assesses how cities are modifying transportation impact fees in response to Senate Bill (SB) 743, adopted in 2013 to orient environmental review of transportation impacts of development projects and plans in California to support sustainable development.

Comparing Travel Behavior and Opportunities to Increase Transportation Sustainability in Small Cities, Towns, and Rural Communities

Research Product Type
Associated Publication
This study aims to dive deeper into understanding how people travel and their perceptions and opinions about various components of travel in a majority rural state. By speaking directly with Vermonters through in-person interviews, the authors obtain uniquely personal points of view and analyze them for commonalities and differences between urban, suburban, and rural Vermonters.

Travel Behavior in E-commerce: Shopping, Purchasing, and Receiving

Research Product Type
Research Report
The growth of urban e-commerce has had enormous impacts on urban transportation and land use. However, there remain questions regarding the overall impact of online shopping on passenger travel and vehicle miles traveled (VMT). This project focuses on how delivery preferences affect individual travel behavior in California and the Greater Los Angeles Region.

Travel Behavior Trends During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Research Product Type
Policy Brief
The proliferation of digital devices and online services over the past decades has changed how people travel, enabling new mobility options and offering greater opportunities for e-commerce and telework. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the researchers modified their plan to understand new trends, such as increased remote work, online/virtual meetings, and e-shopping, as well as changes in travel.